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Paying for a VPN: what changes

Free and paid VPNs use the same protocols and the same encryption. The differences are in capacity, in what the operator does to cover costs, and in whether there is any accountability when something goes wrong. Understanding that makes the choice straightforward.

What actually differs

Free tierPaid
EncryptionSameSame
SpeedShared, often congestedHigher, less contended
Data allowanceCapped, usuallyUnlimited
Server locationsA handfulDozens of countries
Business modelAds, data, or a paid upsellYour subscription
Independent auditsRareCommon among the larger providers
SupportNoneYes

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Options at each level

1

ProtonVPN (Outdated) - See new

ProtonVPN AG
4.1 1 M+ 19 MB

The best free tier available: genuinely unlimited data, fewer countries, funded by the paid version rather than by you. The right starting point.

2

VPN Windscribe: Fast & Secure

Windscribe
4.6 10 M+ 30 MB

A monthly data allowance rather than a hard limit, which suits occasional use.

3

HotspotShield VPN

Anchorfree LLC
4.5 100 M+ 72 MB

Advertising-funded free tier with a daily allowance, fast, and worth reading the policy before committing.

4

WireGuard

WireGuard Development Team
4.6 10 M+ 7 MB

The client for a server you run yourself. No subscription, no operator to trust, and it needs somewhere to run.

5

Orbot

The Tor Project
4.0 10 M+ 32 MB

A different product entirely, for when anonymity rather than location is the goal. Free, slow, and not a VPN substitute.

6

Mullvad VPN

Mullvad VPN AB
4.0 5 M+ 14 MB

Mullvad. A flat price, no account email, and cash payment accepted. The privacy benchmark.

7

NordVPN

Nord Security
4.6 100 M+ 118 MB

NordVPN. Large server network and audited no-logs policy.

8

ExpressVPN

ExpressVPN
4.6 100 M+ 174 MB

ExpressVPN. Consistently fast, with a premium price to match.

9

Surfshark

Surfshark B.V.
4.6 10 M+ 171 MB

Surfshark. Unlimited devices on one subscription, which suits a family.

10

1.1.1.1 VPN

Cloudflare, Inc.
4.1 100 M+ 153 MB

1.1.1.1 with WARP. Free encryption for public WiFi, without location changing.

When free is enough

Free is fine
  • Occasional use on public WiFi
  • Hiding browsing from a network operator
  • A few hundred megabytes a month
  • Short trips
Pay for it
  • Daily use
  • Streaming, which needs bandwidth
  • Many device locations
  • Anything where being logged would matter
  • Work use with a duty of care

For the most common reason people want a VPN, which is not being watched by the operator of a coffee shop network, a good free tier is entirely adequate. The paid tiers earn their money on capacity and coverage.

The cheaper alternatives worth knowing

If the goal is privacy from your network operator rather than appearing to be elsewhere, encrypted DNS is built into Android, costs nothing, applies to every app, and takes two minutes to enable. It does not do everything a VPN does and it does a large part of what most people want one for.

And if you already have a machine somewhere, running your own is the only arrangement where you know for certain who the operator is, because it is you.

Use a good free tier for occasional public WiFi. Pay when you use it daily, and turn on encrypted DNS either way.

Frequently asked questions

Is a paid VPN more secure?

The encryption is the same. The operator's incentives are different, and that is what you are paying for.

Do free VPNs log?

Some do and say so, some do and do not. A provider whose only income is advertising has an obvious reason to.

Is a lifetime VPN deal worth it?

Rarely. Infrastructure costs recur and a one-off payment does not, which limits how long the service can run at that price.

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