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“App keeps stopping”: the six causes worth checking

The message is the same whatever went wrong, which is why the usual advice is a list of things to try at random. Timing narrows it down fast: an app that dies within a second of launching has a different class of problem from one that runs for minutes and then falls over.

Start with when it crashes

When it diesMost likely cause
Instantly, every timeIncomplete install, missing split, or wrong architecture
After the splash screenCorrupt app data, or a failed migration after an update
Only on one screenA genuine bug in that feature, often with a specific file or account
After several minutesMemory pressure, the system killing it under load
Only on mobile dataA network or region check failing
Since the last system updateCompatibility with the new Android version

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The fixes, cheapest first

  1. Force stop, then reopen Clears a wedged process. Takes five seconds and occasionally is the whole answer.
  2. Clear the cache, not the data Fixes crashes caused by a corrupt cached file without signing you out.
  3. Restart the phone Genuinely useful when several apps misbehave at once, which points at a system service rather than any one app.
  4. Clear the app data Resets the app to a fresh state. You will lose local settings and sign-ins, so check for a cloud backup first.
  5. Reinstall from a complete package Fixes a partial install, and fixes the wrong-architecture case as long as you take the variant matched to your phone.
  6. Roll back one version If the crashes started with an update, the previous build is the fastest working answer while the developer fixes it.

When the phone, not the app, is the problem

Android kills background apps under memory pressure, and on a phone with 3 GB or less this happens constantly. It looks exactly like a crash: you switch away for a minute, come back, and the app restarts from its first screen.

The signs are that it affects several apps, gets worse when the browser has many tabs open, and improves right after a restart. The fix is to reduce what is running rather than to reinstall anything.

Actually helps
  • Uninstalling apps you no longer use
  • Using the Lite build of a heavy social app
  • Keeping fewer browser tabs open
  • Freeing storage below the ten percent mark
Does nothing
  • RAM cleaner and booster apps
  • Killing apps from the recents screen
  • Clearing cache on a schedule

When it is the developer's problem

If a fresh install of the current version crashes on a supported Android version, you have found a bug, and no amount of clearing will fix it. Note your phone model, Android version and the app version, and send that. It is more useful than the crash description and it is what the developer will ask for first.

Note when it crashes, then work down from force stop to clear cache to reinstall to rolling back. Skip the cleaners entirely.

Frequently asked questions

Does clearing data delete my account?

Not the account itself, but it signs you out and removes anything the app stored only on the device, including offline downloads.

Should I use safe mode?

It is a good test when several apps misbehave. If everything is stable in safe mode, a third-party app, often one with accessibility or overlay permission, is interfering.

Can a failing SD card cause this?

Yes, and it is easy to miss. If apps that read media crash and others do not, take the card out and test.

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